Lecture Notes
Week 1
In the first week, Ms Lilian briefed the MIB on us, what to expect in this module and the timeline for the tasks.
To understand brand strategy, first must understand branding.
In simple terms, branding is the process of quantifying the value and authenticity of an organization, product, or service.
It is a clear set of characteristics, benefits, and attributes that define a particular brand.
Branding is one of the most critical aspects of business strategy and provides a sustainable competitive advantage.
Branding allows a business to differentiate its products and services from those of its competitors.
The digital economy has made it easier for small businesses to gain access to branding experts and leverage branding in a meaningful way.
In contrast, brand strategy defines rules and guidelines on HOW, WHAT, WHERE, WHEN and to WHOM you communicate your brand messages.
A well-defined and executed brand strategy leads to a consistent brand message, a strong emotional connection with customers and higher brand equity.
Why you need a Brand Strategy
We live in a world that is driven by perception and brands represent customers’ opinion of a company’s credibility, products, reputation and customer experience.
A brand strategy is essential because it provides clarity about the competitive landscape, market position and customer expectations.
This information is critical to developing effective marketing strategies and fine-tuning marketing messages to maximize your competitiveness and build strong brands.
Branding significantly enhances the brand’s market performance and profitability by improving name recognition, building credibility and trust, increasing advertising effectiveness and inspiring employees.
Week 2
The Branding Process
Branding is not simply about creating a logo, strapline and graphic to ‘paste’ onto a company, country or person. A ‘rebrand’ will not instantly change the way an organization or entity is perceived or behaves. A brand encompasses the perception of it and its reputation, as well as it is tangible ‘look and feel’. It relates to the behaviour of a company as well as to the customer experience of it. Successful brands are those that are dynamic and adaptable, that are able to evolve as markets change and audiences segment
Basic brand development process
Develop a brand strategy
Determining brand direction is important. The strategy should detail the understanding of the brand's audience, the market, etc., and should also be integrated with the brand's aspirations.
Creative Execution
The strategy will move into the brand development phase, which includes creating the look and feel for the brand, creating the brand language, and the logo and name.
Creative Execution
Brand execution will take many forms and be visible through various platforms. A complete brand implementation from concept to development requires the design to create a brand identity.
Brand Communications
This should cover the brand's staff and external communications execution.
The Brand Experience
Brand experience is about engaging people with a brand in a way that captures the senses of the audience. Brand building is now entering a stage where a brand needs to demonstrate its ability to deliver as well as emphasize its value.
What is a Campaign?
A continuous attempt to communicate a message to its audience usually stays for a longer period of time. A marketing strategy that reaches out to its target audience with a singular (unified) effort to make announcements and create engagement.
What is Social Media?
Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. By design, social media is Internet-based and gives users quick electronic communication of content. Social media is about conversations, community, connecting with the audience and building relationships
The Creative Strategy
The brand story is a cohesive narrative that encompasses the facts and feelings that are created by your brand
SWOT
Strengths
An integral part of a brand, makes the brand does particularly well or distinguishes itself from the competitors.
Weaknesses
Inherent features of a brand, a section where need to take time to examine how and why the competitors are doing better and what the brand is lacking.
Opportunities
The chances for something positive to happen, they usually arise from external situations
Threats
Including external challenges that can have negative impacts, is critical to anticipating threats and taking action to address them before they become victims.
Brand Positioning
The conceptual place you want to own in the target audience’s mind—the benefits you want them to think of your brand.
Customer Journey Map
A visual representation of the customer journey helps identify customers’ experiences with the brand across all touchpoints in all stages.
Week 3
Frame of Reference
In branding, a frame of reference refers to the category or context in which a brand is positioned in the minds of consumers. It is the mental box or set of associations that consumers have about a particular brand, based on the products, services, benefits, and experiences that the brand offers.
A brand's frame of reference is influenced by a variety of factors such as the brand's history, its target audience, its competitors, and its unique selling proposition (USP). For example, when consumers think of Nike, their frame of reference might be athletic shoes, sports apparel, and performance gear. Similarly, when consumers think of Coca-Cola, their frame of reference might be soft drinks, refreshments, and happiness.
A brand's frame of reference is important because it helps to position the brand in the minds of consumers, differentiate it from competitors, and create a unique identity that resonates with its target audience. It can also influence consumer perception, purchase decisions, and loyalty towards the brand. Therefore, brands often invest a lot of resources in defining and communicating their frame of reference to consumers through marketing, advertising, and other brand-building activities.
What is a Big Idea?
A campaign’s big idea is the overarching message that underpins all elements of a campaign in order to resonate with the target audience.
Developing the big idea
- Understanding: starts with the definition of the challenge and the creation of a clear brief for everyone involved
- Clarifying: all the learnings from the research and analysis are distilled into a unifying idea
- Positioning: the development and refinement of a positioning strategy. Perceptual mapping (aka frame of reference) is a technique often used in brand storm positioning strategies
- Brand essence: find the uncovered brand essence and list out the competitive advantage, core values, SWOT analysis
Week 4
Touch Point
Brand Touchpoints can be defined as the interactions and exposures that a consumer can have with a brand.
The three-step process to prioritize your brand marketing activities and brand touchpoints:
- create Customer User Map by indicating what will customers experience and how to engage with customers
- prioritize your touchpoints based on the potential for impact AND the degree of ease for implementation. It can help to determine where to best focus your time, money, and energy.
- add your prioritized Brand Marketing activities and touchpoints and map them along the consumer journey map
Moodboard
A mood board is a succinct collection of visual assets that represents a brand’s visual identity. It supports the designer to be inspired and directs the artistic style, tone & manner through which the brand communicates.
A valuable tool for :
In the process of developing a brand identity, a mood board helps bring things into focus, like company attributes, vision, or emotions which the brand conveys.
A mood board will affirm and support the brand identity by translating concepts like brand values into tangible visuals.
It helps on guiding the art direction to more accurately reflects the brand.
It eases the communication between the director, designer, and client for early decision-making.
Design Direction
Articulate the art & design direction by developing a set of mood boards comprised of:
Campaign Logo: Wordmark
Color Palette: Primary & Secondary (color meaning & symbolism)
Typography: Headline, sub-headline, body text
Visual Style: Illustration / Pattern / Graphic Element / Photography
Instruction
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